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However, if you bought the policy
as a 'wholesale' policy, the $20 administration cost reduces down to
maybe $1 or less, which means that the $5-15 of actual risk/benefit
coverage increases up to $25-35 – more than double the coverage,
compared to a 'retail' policy. If at all possible, you want to be
buying a wholesale rather than retail cover.
What is the difference? A retail
policy is where you fill out a special insurance application form, and
send off a payment to the insurance company, and get a certificate of
insurance back from them.

A wholesale policy (which also is
sold through travel agents) is where a tour operator or wholesaler
groups together many insurance sales. You still get the chance of
buying insurance along with the rest of your travel arrangements, you
pay the premium along with the rest of your travel costs to them, and
simply get a pre-printed generic policy document and perhaps a voucher
from the tour operator.
This way the insurance company has
almost no administrative overhead – it simply gets a statement once a
month from the wholesaler listing the people that they have sold
insurance to and sending a check for the net premiums; all the
insurance company has to do is bank the check (well, at least until
you make a claim!).
'Real insurance' or Supplier's
Self-insurance?
If you are buying insurance that
ultimately comes from a travel insurance underwriter, that is a 'real'
insurance policy. But some tour operators and cruise lines will offer
their own 'house' insurance policies. Often, all these policies
protect you from is from that company's own cancellation fees if you
cancel your travels. This type of insurance can be very limited in its
coverage, and while it might be less expensive than a comprehensive
policy, it is rarely a good value.
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